What is one cause of boiler explosions?

Over pressure in a boiler system is a significant cause of boiler explosions. When a boiler operates beyond its design pressure, the risk of failure increases dramatically. This situation can arise from various factors, such as a malfunctioning safety valve, which is designed to release excess pressure. If this device fails to operate correctly, pressure can build up to dangerous levels, potentially leading to catastrophic failure and explosion.

Maintaining boiler pressure within safe limits is crucial for safe operation. Pressure gauges and safety mechanisms are in place to monitor and control this parameter, ensuring that the system remains within nominal operating conditions. Understanding the relationship between pressure, temperature, and the physical properties of the steam and water within the boiler is essential for safe design and operation.

While the other choices can contribute to other safety issues or inefficiencies, they do not directly lead to the explosive failures associated with operating under excessive pressure.